Nage-waza (投げ技): Throwing Techniques
Nage waza (throwing techniques) Nage waza include all techniques in which tori attempts to throw or trip uke, usually with the aim of placing uke on his back. Each technique has three distinct stages:
Traditionally, nage waza are further categorised into tachi-waza (立ち技, standing techniques), throws that are performed with tori maintaining an upright position, and sutemi-waza (捨身技, sacrifice techniques), throws in which tori sacrifices his upright position in order to throw uke.
Tachi-waza are further subdivided into te-waza (手技, hand techniques), in which tori predominantly uses his arms to throw uke; koshi-waza (腰技, hip techniques) throws that predominantly use a lifting motion from the hips; and ashi-waza (足技, foot and leg techniques), throws in which tori predominantly utilizes his legs.
Te-waza (手技): hand throwing techniques
Ma-sutemi (真捨身技): forward sacrifice projections
- Kuzushi (崩し), the initial balance break;
- Tsukuri (作り), the act of turning in and fitting into the throw;
- Kake (掛け), the execution and completion of the throw.
Traditionally, nage waza are further categorised into tachi-waza (立ち技, standing techniques), throws that are performed with tori maintaining an upright position, and sutemi-waza (捨身技, sacrifice techniques), throws in which tori sacrifices his upright position in order to throw uke.
Tachi-waza are further subdivided into te-waza (手技, hand techniques), in which tori predominantly uses his arms to throw uke; koshi-waza (腰技, hip techniques) throws that predominantly use a lifting motion from the hips; and ashi-waza (足技, foot and leg techniques), throws in which tori predominantly utilizes his legs.
Te-waza (手技): hand throwing techniques
- Ippon seoinage (本背負い投げ, or 本背負投): Single shoulder throw
- Kata guruma (肩車): Shoulder wheel
- Kibisu gaeshi (踵返): One-hand reversal
- Morote gari (双手刈): Two-hand reap
- Obi otoshi (帯落): Belt drop
- Seoi nage (背負い投げ, or 背負投): Shoulder throw
- Seoi otoshi (背負落): Back drop
- Sukui nage (掬投): Scoop throw
- Sumi otoshi (隅落): Corner drop
- Tai otoshi (體落): Body drop
- Uchi mata sukashi (内股透): Inner thigh void throw
- Uki otoshi (浮落): Floating drop
- Yama arashi (山嵐): Mountain storm
- Kouchi gaeshi (小内返): Small inner reap reversal
- Kuchiki taoshi (朽木倒): Single leg takedown
- Te Guruma (手車): Hand wheel
- Daki age (抱上): Hugging high lift. (Forbidden in competition.)
- Hane goshi (跳腰): Spring hip throw
- Harai goshi (払腰): Sweeping hip throw
- Koshi guruma (腰車): Hip wheel
- O goshi (大腰): Full hip throw
- Sode tsurikomi goshi (袖釣込腰): Sleeve lifting and pulling hip throw
- Tsuri goshi (釣腰): Lifting hip throw
- Tsurikomi goshi (釣込腰): Lifting and pulling hip throw
- Uki goshi (浮腰): Floating half-hip throw
- Ushiro goshi (後腰): Rear throw
- Utsuri goshi (移腰): Hip shift
- Tobi goshi (飛腰): Flying/surfing hip throw
- Ushiro Guruma(後車): Rear wheel
- Ashi guruma (足車): Leg wheel
- De Ashi Harai (出足払): Advanced foot sweep
- Hane goshi gaeshi (跳腰返): Hip spring counter
- Harai goshi gaeshi (払腰返): Hip sweep counter
- Harai tsurikomi ashi (払釣込足): Lift-pull foot sweep
- Hiza guruma (膝車): Knee wheel
- Kosoto gake (小外掛): Small outer hook
- Kosoto gari (小外刈): Small outer reap
- Kouchi gari (小内刈): Small inner reap
- O guruma (大車): Large wheel
- Okuri Ashi Harai (送足払): Sliding foot sweep
- Osoto gaeshi (大外返): Big outer reap counter
- Osoto gari (大外刈): Big outer reap
- Osoto guruma (大外車): Big outer wheel
- Osoto otoshi (大外落): Big outer drop
- Ouchi gaeshi (大内返): Big inner reap counter
- Ouchi gari (大内刈): Big inner reap
- Sasae tsurikomi ashi (支釣込足): Propping and drawing ankle throw
- Tsubame gaeshi (燕返): Swallow counter
- Uchi mata (内股): Inner-thigh
- Uchi mata gaeshi (内股返): Inner-thigh counter
Ma-sutemi (真捨身技): forward sacrifice projections
- Hikikomi gaeshi (引込返): Pulling in reversal
- Sumi gaeshi (隅返): Corner reversal
- Tawara gaeshi (俵返): Rice bag reversal throw
- Tomoe nage (巴投): Circle throw
- Ura nage (裏投): Rear throw
- Daki wakare (抱分): High separation
- Hane makikomi (跳巻込): Springing wraparound
- Harai makikomi (払巻込): Hip sweep wraparound
- Kani basami (蟹挟): Crab or scissors throw. (Forbidden in competition.)
- Kawazu gake (河津掛): One-leg entanglement. (Forbidden in competition.)
- Osoto makikomi (大外巻込): Big outer wraparound
- Soto makikomi (外巻込): Outer wraparound
- Tani otoshi (谷落): Valley drop
- Uchi makikomi (内巻込): Inner wraparound
- Uchi mata makikomi (内股巻込): Inner thigh wraparound
- Uki waza (浮技): Floating drop
- Yoko gake (横掛): Side prop
- Yoko guruma (横車): Side wheel
- Yoko otoshi (横落): Side drop
- Yoko wakare (横分): Side separation
- Tama guruma (彈車):Jade wheel
- Ude gaeshi (腕返): Arm reversal
- Yoko Tomoe Nage (横巴投): Side circle throw